[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.triaxx.sk\/kto-si-adoptoval-ladove-stena\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.triaxx.sk\/kto-si-adoptoval-ladove-stena\/","headline":"Kto si adoptoval \u013eadov\u00e9 \u0161te\u0148a?","name":"Kto si adoptoval \u013eadov\u00e9 \u0161te\u0148a?","description":"Pes a \u010dlovek Vo v\u0161eobecnosti sa m\u00e1 za to, \u017ee pes je najlep\u0161\u00edm priate\u013eom \u010dloveka. … ","datePublished":"2019-12-20","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.triaxx.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.triaxx.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/53c590fdd1ec24ee297a15a00a0829b5191e9163e4cc5dbbee20ed40fcc30ad9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/53c590fdd1ec24ee297a15a00a0829b5191e9163e4cc5dbbee20ed40fcc30ad9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"triaxx.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.triaxx.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a308916_w16792_t1576856534.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.triaxx.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a308916_w16792_t1576856534.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.triaxx.sk\/kto-si-adoptoval-ladove-stena\/","about":["Zvierat\u00e1"],"wordCount":458,"articleBody":"Pes a \u010dlovekVo v\u0161eobecnosti sa m\u00e1 za to, \u017ee pes je najlep\u0161\u00edm priate\u013eom \u010dloveka. Bez pochyby je vern\u00fd a oddan\u00fd. Neust\u00e1lym kontaktom a v\u00fdcvikom sa z neho st\u00e1va aj ochranca alebo dokonca \u010dlen rodiny. Mili\u00f3ny dom\u00e1cnosti si nevedia predstavi\u0165 \u017eivot bez tohto \u0161tvornoh\u00e9ho tvora s vrtiacom chvostom. Dnes je u\u017e \u00faplne be\u017en\u00e9 vzia\u0165 ps\u00edka na prech\u00e1dzku, h\u00e1dza\u0165 mu lopti\u010dku alebo ho karha\u0165 za to, \u017ee sa vymo\u010dil na n\u00e1bytok doma. Ak\u00e9 v\u0161ak k tomu do\u0161lo? V d\u00e1vnej minulosti existovala doba, v ktorej spolu s \u010dlovekom \u017eilo mno\u017estvo zvierat, psovit\u00fdch \u0161eliem, ale ani jednu nem\u00f4\u017eeme nazva\u0165 priate\u013eskou. Domestik\u00e1cia, teda proces udom\u00e1c\u0148ovania, pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch vlkov sa pod\u013ea vedcov odohrala pred zhruba a\u017e 32 tis\u00edc rokmi. Ako to ale vyzeralo? Jeden de\u0148 divok\u00fd vlk, druh\u00fd de\u0148 pr\u00edtuln\u00fd mazn\u00e1\u010dik?Vlk a domestik\u00e1ciaJe vedecky dok\u00e1zan\u00e9, \u017ee tento proces netrval len jeden de\u0148, no presn\u00e9 detaily s\u00fa st\u00e1le ur\u010ditou z\u00e1hadou. Vo v\u0161eobecnosti sa pripisuje dlhodob\u00e9mu vystaveniu divok\u00fdch zverov \u013eudskej spolo\u010dnosti. Ako k tomu v\u0161ak prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t do\u0161lo, nikto nevie. Ani \u010dasov\u00fd \u00fadaj nie je tak\u00fd jednozna\u010dn\u00fd. Domestik\u00e1cia toti\u017e neprebiehala na celom svete rovnako a tak sa roky pohybuj\u00fa medzi 32 a 15 tis\u00edc. \u010co je u\u017e o nie\u010do jednozna\u010dnej\u0161ie, s\u00fa evolu\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1dia podporen\u00e9 mnoh\u00fdmi n\u00e1lezmi. V\u010faka mnoh\u00fdm druhom a poddruhom-plemen\u00e1m a ras\u00e1m je mo\u017en\u00e9 odsledova\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00fd postup vo v\u00fdvoji, no st\u00e1le nem\u00e1 veda kompletn\u00fd ucelen\u00fd obraz. Doteraj\u0161\u00ed obraz sa v\u0161ak pomerne ned\u00e1vno v\u00fdrazne zmenil.\u0160te\u0148a a \u013eadLeto 2018 prinieslo zauj\u00edmav\u00fd objav, ktor\u00fd sa v tomto roku st\u00e1va \u010doraz popul\u00e1rnej\u0161\u00ed. V \u010falekej a chladnej Sib\u00edri na\u0161iel medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd t\u00fdm b\u00e1date\u013eov perfektne zachovan\u00fa m\u00famiu \u0161te\u0148a\u0165a. Jej vek odhaduj\u00fa na 18 tis\u00edc rokov. H\u00e1\u010dik je v\u0161ak v tom, \u017ee DNA tohto drobca sa ned\u00e1 priamo spoji\u0165 ani s vlkom ani so psom. Mno\u017estvo odborn\u00edkov za\u010d\u00edna vyjadrova\u0165 n\u00e1zor, \u017ee d\u00f4kladn\u00e9 sk\u00famanie by mohlo prinies\u0165 inform\u00e1cie t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa dosia\u013e \u00faplne nezn\u00e1meho stup\u0148a evol\u00facie a pribl\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 n\u00e1s k vysvetleniu domestik\u00e1cie. Nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 poveda\u0165 ko\u013eko tak\u00fd v\u00fdskum potrv\u00e1 a kde v\u0161ade pod \u013eadom e\u0161te m\u00f4\u017eu odpo\u010d\u00edva\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie m\u00famie, ale je skuto\u010dne fascinuj\u00face myslie\u0165 na to, \u017ee sa bl\u00ed\u017eime ku d\u0148u, kedy sa dozvieme aj to, kto si tak\u00e9 \u013eadov\u00e9 \u0161te\u0148a vlastne \u201eadoptoval\u201c.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kto si adoptoval \u013eadov\u00e9 \u0161te\u0148a?","item":"https:\/\/www.triaxx.sk\/kto-si-adoptoval-ladove-stena\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]